The name "ASWINI" commemorates the two Divine Physicians "THE ASWINI DEVATAS". According to Indian mythology, they are twins going around the earth in a three-wheeled chariot drawn by three horses. The name of the first twin is Nastaya and the other's name is Dasra. It is believed that they help mankind during a health crisis. As per Indian Mythology, Devatas (Gods) and Rakshasas (Demons) churned the Ksheera Sagaram (Ocean of Milk) for seeking Amrutha (Nectar of Immortality). Several things emerged out of the ocean during this process. Some of them are Kamdhenu (A Holy Cow), Kalpavruksha (Wish Fulfiling Sacred Tree), Goddess Lakshmi (Sign of Prosperity), Chandra (The Moon), Halaahala (The Poison) and Dhanvantari with Amrutha in his hand. "Dhanvantari" is considered to be the God of ancient medicine. The disciple of Dhanvantari is "Charaka". We get ancient knowledge of Medicine and Surgery from the inscriptions of "Charaka Samhita" and "Susrut Samhita" respectively. Vedas are ancient doctrines of great knowledge. The major Vedas are Rigveda, Yajurveda, Samaveda, and Atharvanaveda. Each Veda has an Upaveda (Sub Veda). Ancient medicine is considered as Upaveda of Rigveda and Antharveda (Internal Part) of Atharvanaveda. Ancient medicine is a sacred science of life. It helps mankind to lead a healthy physical life with a sound mind and it is treated as a Panchama Veda (Fifth Major Veda). In it, there are some "Parampara" called Daiva Parampara, Siddha Parampara and Rishi Parampara. According to Daiva Parampara, the art of medicine is transformed from Lord Brahma to Aswini Devatas (The Divine Healers) through Prajapati, the Son of Brahma. Aswini Devatas in turn taught this art to Indra. Indra revealed this to a saint called Bharadwaj. According to Rishi Parampara, the God of medicine Dhanvantari taught this Art to Sushrutha, then it was transferred in succession to Vaitharana, Gopura Rakshita, and Karaveera, then to Kashyap, and from him, it was transferred to Arti, Bhrugu and Vasishta. We remember our Mythological Ancestors and initiators of the Art of Medicine through "ASWINI DEVATAS".